The Journal of the History of UEG is a biannual publication edited by the course of history of the University Unit Porangatu-GO. Our objective is to publish scientific articles, reviews, research notes, technical reports, summaries, files, among others, written by professors and researchers from educational institutions and research that have prestigious regional, national and international. The theoretical and methodological plurality is guarantee
Os autores não serão remunerados pela publicação de trabalhos na Revista de História da UEG. Os conteúdos publicados, contudo, são de inteira e exclusiva responsabilidade de seus autores, ainda que reservado aos editores o direito de proceder a ajustes textuais e de adequação às normas da publicação. Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos: Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 que permite a distribuição deste material: Compartilhar — copiar e redistribuir o material em qualquer suporte ou formato para qualquer fim, mesmo que comercial; Adaptar — remixar, transformar, e criar a partir do material para qualquer fim, mesmo que comercial. Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista. O licenciante não pode revogar estes direitos desde que você respeite os termos da licença: Atribuição — Você deve dar o crédito apropriado , prover um link para a licença e indicar se mudanças foram feitas . Você deve fazê-lo em qualquer circunstância razoável, mas de nenhuma maneira que sugira que o licenciante apoia você ou o seu uso. Sem restrições adicionais — Você não pode aplicar termos jurídicos ou medidas de caráter tecnológico que restrinjam legalmente outros de fazerem algo que a licença permita. Avisos: Você não tem de cumprir com os termos da licença relativamente a elementos do material que estejam no domínio público ou cuja utilização seja permitida por uma exceção ou limitação que seja aplicável. Não são dadas quaisquer garantias. A licença pode não lhe dar todas as autorizações necessárias para o uso pretendido. Por exemplo, outros direitos, tais como direitos de imagem, de privacidade ou direitos morais , podem limitar o uso do material.
Dossiê “História do Atlântico e da Diáspora Africana”
Apresentação do Dossiê “História do Atlântico e da Diáspora Africana”
Copyright (c) 2025 REVHIST - Revista de História da UEG https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Interim Naval Intendants in Bahia: The Growth of Port Control and the Atlantic Slave Trade in the 18th Century
This article analyzes the role of interim naval intendants in the critical political context of late 18th-century Bahia, emphasizing their involvement in port control, colonial administration, and connections to the transatlantic slave trade. It investigates the management of resources such as zimbo (cowrie shells used as currency), the influence of Pombaline reforms, and conflicts between local elites and metropolitan authorities. The study concludes that the intendancy strengthened royal control over the port economy and the defense of colonial assets. Keywords: Interim naval intendants, port control, slave trade.
Climate crisis and indigenous technologies in the Amazon: a study on the resilience and adaptation of the Ticuna and Marubo peoples
This paper investigates how the Ticuna and Marubo Indigenous peoples, located in the Alto Solimões region of the Brazilian Amazon, have been facing the impacts of the climate crisis through ancestral practices and traditional technologies for caring for the land, forest, and rivers. The research is grounded in the fields of Environmental History and the History of the Anthropocene, weaving together Indigenous and academic knowledge to understand these peoples' strategies of adaptation and resistance in the face of increasingly extreme climate events such as droughts, wildfires, and shortages of food and water. Through the analysis of oral narratives, documents, and community experiences, the study highlights how Indigenous cosmologies offer concrete alternatives to the dominant developmentalist and extractivist logic. By recognizing the value of Indigenous epistemologies, the paper points to the urgency of public policies that engage with these knowledges and to the need for climate justice that is simultaneously social, territorial, and epistemic. Keywords: Indigenous peoples; Amazon; Climate crisis; Traditional technologies; Environmental History.
Copyright (c) 2025 Revista de História da UEG (REVHIST) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
“In the thick darkness of this plague”: the furious christian God and the punitive aspect of epidemics in fictional literature
This article is conducted by the problem of the correlation between History and literature, focusing on the analysis of a selection of fictional literary productions in regards, specifically, to the presence of the concept of the Christian God’s wrath as the primary cause of plague epidemics – to which a disciplinary attribute is given. In this sense, here it is taken into account the dynamics of transposition – to the literary sphere – of an ecclesiastical reference based on the thesis of the action of an angry God who punishes humanity based on its earthly behavior. As a result, the nuances of this aforementioned aspect are investigated in works produced at different times by authors coming from different origins, such as The Decameron, by the Italian Giovanni Boccaccio; A Journal of the Plague Year, by the British Daniel Defoe; and The Plague, by the French-Algerian Albert Camus. This research emphasizes, however, that it is very important for the historian to be cautious in the process of historical reading of fictional texts – so that their essential literary nature is conserved. Keywords: Divine wrath. Christian God. Epidemics. History and literature. Church.
The flour, the Atlantic and the Quilombola Territory in Itacaré (2006-2023)
This article aims to discuss the role of cassava flour in the Atlantic history, highlighting the quilombola territory in Itacaré, in the South of Bahia. The chronological landmarks are 2006, when the certifications of quilombola communities by the Palmares Cultural Foundation began, and 2023, considering the recent acquisitions of cassava flour by the Municipal Department of Education. As sources, we conducted interviews and used the Official Gazette of the Municipality and the Public Call for Proposals for the acquisition of foodstuffs. We work with the concept of the Quilombista State proposed by Abdias Nascimento (1980). We conclude that this tuber, which contributed so much to the Atlantic dynamics in the past, still contributes to the human and economic occupation of the quilombola territory in Itacaré, and that work, in the Quilombista State, is above all a form of human liberation that citizens enjoy as a right and a social obligation. Keywords: Economy. Quilombos. Territory.
Seresta and reggae in 20th century Bahia: music, experience and violence
This article aims to analyze the relationships between music, experience, and violence in Bahia in the 20th century. Initially, the trajectory of Bahian serenaders during the process of urbanization and modernization of Salvador will be discussed, highlighting the police repression and social stigmas that marked their experiences. The article then examines the work of reggae singer and composer Edson Gomes as a representation of the urban and institutional violence experienced by the population of Bahia and Salvador, in the context of the transformation of violent crime in the state. Keywords: Music. Violence. African diaspora. Bahia.
Marginalização.Violência Policial.Diáspora.Bahia.
Southern Bahia and cocoa: transport modes in the first half of the 20th century
This article aims to analyze the implementation and interaction of the three main transportation modes in southern Bahia during the first half of the 20th century: the Port of Ilhéus, the Ilhéus-Conquista Railway (EFIC), and the highways, with a special focus on the Ilhéus-Itabuna road. The research seeks to discuss the impact of these transportation systems on the region’s socioeconomic transformations, demonstrating how their coexistence led to both adaptations and conflicts. Furthermore, it proposes to investigate how the implementation and prioritization of these modes were not limited to technical criteria but also reflected political disputes and economic interests tied to the power structures of the time. Keywords: Southern Bahia; Cocoa; Transportation; Port of Ilhéus; Ilhéus-Conquista Railway; Highways.
Southern Bahia; Cocoa; Transportation; Port of Ilhéus; Ilhéus-Conquista Railway; Highways.
The Huberto Rohden trajectory: a sketch of a biography
This paper aims an initial biography about Huberto Rohden, active intellectual around most of the 20th century. Born in São Ludgero, Santa Catarina state in Brazil, Rohden develop first his way as a priest from Catholic Church, but in the year of 1945 he formally disengagement himself from the Church. This is the beginning of Rohden trajectory as an intellectual, firstly as professor in American University in Washington, USA, a then as a speaker by hers self-realization center Alvorada. His extensive trajectory induct us to understand the development of publishing market in Brazil, since Rohden published an intensive quantity of books by several publishers, until he starts his own publisher the Alvorada in 1970s. His pupil Martin Claret continues to publish the Rohden work, changing the publisher name to his own around 1990s and acting in the market until today. Correlating Rohden individual trajectory with the historical context he is in, get us to understand the religious and spiritual thinking and the publish industry in Brazil around the 20th century. Mostly where consulted archives from São Ludgero, Florianopolis, Hemeroteca Digital da Bibliotheca Nacional and the IPHAE (Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul). Keywords: Huberto Rohden. Religiosity. Publishers market. Intellectuals.
Parallax of the Atlantic: The Sea of connections and indigenous peoples
This article seeks to explore a "parallax" of the Atlantic, focusing on the Indigenous perception, an aspect rarely explored of the ocean and the narrowing of connections between continents from the 15th and 16th centuries onwards. To achieve this, a bibliographic review will be conducted along with the analysis of documentaries, images, songs, and legends to examine the distinct worldviews that shaped interactions in this space. Mythological, cultural, historical, and especially economic aspects will be considered, as the pursuit of wealth and domination appeared to be the ultimate European objective, driving their inquisitive approach to this process. The objective is to understand how Indigenous perspectives contributed to constructing complex and often contradictory meanings of the Atlantican Ocean that simultaneously serves as a space of encounter and confrontation. Overcoming Eurocentrism requires the deconstruction of its foundations and the development of a new knowledge framework that values cultural diversity and historical plurality. Keywords: Atlantic History, African Diaspora, Indigenous Resistance.
Carta de Christine de Pizan à Rainha Isabel da Baviera (1401)
A documentação transcrita e traduzida refere-se à transcrição e tradução da Carta Explanatória de Christine de Pizan, datada de 13 de setembro de 1401, enviada à rainha Isabel da Baviera (1370-1435). Esta epístola insere-se no contexto do Débat du Roman de la Rose (Debate sobre o Roman de la Rose), um relevante diálogo literário e intelectual ocorrido entre 1401 e 1403. Através dessa epístolas, a mulher escritora não apenas deseja o reconhecimento de suas ideias, mas também pretende consolidar sua autoridade intelectual por meio da figura régia, inserindo-se nas dinâmicas mais amplas das relações de poder e reconhecimento social de sua época. Primeiramente, a transcrição e tradução dessa carta garantem que o conteúdo do pensamento de Christine de Pizan chegue ao público contemporâneo, especialmente porque muitos documentos medievais estavam, até recentemente, inacessíveis para quem não dominava os idiomas originais, como o francês medieval. Por fim, a tradução e transcrição dessa carta tem uma importância política e cultural contemporânea. A reflexão de Christine de Pizan sobre o papel da mulher e sua autoridade para falar sobre questões femininas ecoa até os dias de hoje em debates sobre igualdade de gênero, representatividade e o lugar das mulheres na esfera pública e intelectual.
Thinking Microspatiality: Some Reflections on the Cocoa Urban Area and the Atlantic World in the Context of Contemporary History
The main objective of this article/essay is to explore the use of microhistory concepts, particularly microspeciality, within the field of Contemporary History to connect the urban reality of the Ilhéus/Itabuna binomial in socio-economic terms with the reality of the Atlantic World. Keywords: Microspatiality. Contemporary History. Cocoa Region and Atlantic World.
Microespacialidade. História do Tempo Presente. Região Cacaueira e Mundo Atlântico.
SEMOG, Éle. Todo Preto: poesia completa de 1977 a 2020. Salvador: Ogum’s Toques Negros, 2024.
RESUMO: O livro Todo Preto: poesia completa de 1977 a 2020, do escritor Éle Semog, apresenta a trajetória poética do escritor que ajudou a sedimentar as especificidades do texto literário desenvolvido pelas autorias negras brasileiras a partir do final da década de 1970. A geração a qual o autor faz parte foi a responsável por trazer uma nova dicção à literatura brasileira ao trazer para leitoras o ponto de vista negro, temáticas negras, uso da oralidade negra, valorização das religiões de matrizes africanas e de um passado africano, questionamentos e enfrentamentos ao mito da democracia racial, indignação com os apagamentos e silenciamentos da participação de negras e negros na história oficial brasileira, e um fazer literário baseado em um compromisso ético, estético e político pelo fim da discriminação racial. Elé Semog e sua geração alinharam essas características e comprometimento a escritas de invenção, buscando caminhos estéticos e criação de teorias literárias que potencializassem o pertencimento negro-brasileiro e negro-africano. Os poemas-ação de Éle Semog nesse livro são representativos da relação tensa para ampliação da literatura brasileira visando o pluralismo de vozes étnico-raciais constituintes de nossa sociedade.
The United States and the Guatemala Coup: the Road to Operation PBSUCCESS from the U.S. Government's Inside Perspective
The aim of this paper is to present how the PBSUCCESS operation, which resulted in the first coup d'état carried out by the United States in a Latin American country during the Cold War, was approved from the internal perspective of the US government. Using official documentary sources, released through the Foreign Relations of the United States, which date from 1952 to 1953 and were produced mainly by the State Department, the CIA and the US embassy in Guatemala, the central problem of this article is to comprehend which US government department or agency prevailed in the internal debate so that the intervention in Guatemala in 1954 was approved. First, the Guatemalan Revolution of 1944 will be discussed, which changed the course of Guatemalan society, breaking with the dictatorship of Jorge Ubico, who had ruled the country since 1931. Next, the monitoring of Guatemala by the USA until 1952 will be treated. After this contextualization, the approval, in 1953, of the intervention in Guatemala, which took place in June 1954, will be the main focus of this article. Key-words: Cold War. Guatemalan Coup. U.S. interventionism.
André Rebouças’ Rural Democracy: a political project for the primacy of Brazilian coffee in the North American Atlantic market
The aim of this work is to analyze the way André Rebouças (1838-1898), an afro Brazilian abolitionist and engineer thought about production and trade of Brazilian coffee during the 1870´s and the 1880’s. At that time, other Atlantic American countries, especially Mexico, were increasing their competition for North American market. Therefore, Rebouças tried to build an argument based on Atlantic American competition on coffee’s markets to back his proposals for abolition and for land reform in Brazil, in order to reach what he used to call a “rural democracy”, according to his book Agricultura Nacional, Estudos Econômicos. Propaganda abolicionista e democrática (1874-1883). Keywords: André Rebouças. Rural Democracy. Abolition. Land Reform. Atlantic coffee.
Atlantic echoes: the cultural journey of Queen Nzinga Mbandi
This article aims to analyze the historical representations constructed around the image of the Angolan sovereign Nzinga Mbandi. Beyond the portrayals from her time, the goal is to understand Nzinga’s legacy, which transcended the borders of Angola and expanded across subsequent centuries, resonating both in Europe and the Americas, with significant echoes in Brazilian culture. Known as Queen Ginga, she ruled the kingdoms of Ndongo and Matamba for much of the 17th century and was described and represented in multiple and heterogeneous ways—a reflection of the cultural tensions arising from the fact that her gender and positions of power diverged from the paradigms of white European culture. We conclude that her image, re-signified over time, constitutes a symbol of African female strength and leadership, articulating diverse historical contexts. At the intersection between Angola and Brazil, Nzinga’s image emerges as a point of convergence between past and present, where strategies for preserving cultural codes and diaspora languages become evident. Keywords: Angolan context. Representations. Memory. Atlantic. Diaspora.
Eusínio Gaston Lavigne: Bonapartism, Port of Pontal, and Political Disputes in Ilhéus (1930-1937)
This article analyzes the competing power projects developed by the factions of the dominant class in Ilhéus during the 1930s, centered on the flow of cocoa through the fluvio-maritime port of Ilhéus, better known as the Port of Pontal. The administration of Eusínio Gaston Lavigne, as mayor of the municipality leading the production of the region’s main export commodity, serves as the lens through which these internal class divisions were exposed and perceived as a threat to the maintenance of the order required for capital reproduction. Lavigne identified the port as a strategic element capable of balancing these conflicts, while simultaneously consolidating his political position and constructing a symbol of regional autonomy on the Atlantic coast. In this context, Bonapartism emerged during the Lavignist administration as a political solution capable of reconciling the interests of the fragmented cocoa-producing dominant class, which needed to be saved from its own internal antagonisms. The sources used include newspaper archives and works produced by Lavigne himself, who left numerous records of his projects for the cacao-growing region. Keywords: Ilhéus. Port of Pontal. Eusínio Gaston Lavigne. Bonapartism.
Atlantic. Ilhéus. Eusínio Gaston Lavigne. Bonapartism.
Syncretism, Networks of Faith and Credit among Freed Slaves in the 18th-Century Pitangui Backlands
This article investigates the interplay between credit, religiosity, and pledged word in the backlands of Pitangui, Minas Gerais, during the eighteenth century. Based on the analysis of wills, matrimonial records, and Actions of the Soul, it seeks to understand how freed slaves developed legal, symbolic, and spiritual strategies to access credit, consolidate solidarity networks, and assert their social standing. Rather than mere responses to limited monetary circulation, these practices reveal the existence of a moral economy grounded in faith, reputation, and communal trust. The activities of lay brotherhoods and the use of religious oaths illustrate how spiritual elements were mobilized to secure financial obligations and maintain social bonds. By integrating religion, economy, and justice, the article contributes to a historiography that recognizes freed slaves as active agents in shaping complex sociability within the colonial Luso-Brazilian interior. Keywords: Faith. Credit. Word. Freed Slaves. Syncretism.
Alma. Credit. Word. Freed slaves. Syncretism.
The historical representation of the second Italian-Etiopian war (1935-1936) in the reggae of Edson Gomes
The 20th century was a time of great transformation in history. New paradigms allowed previously ignored subjects and social groups to become historical agents. Problem history, together with the methodology of the New Cultural History (NCH), included new historical sources and approaches. This article presents an investigation into the interaction between history and music, more specifically its capacity for historical representation. Through the song Ethiopia, composed and performed by the Cachoeiran reggaeman Edson Gomes, I discuss the way in which the Second Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1936) was represented. To support the analysis, I review the history of reggae and its insertion in Bahia, as well as the historical context involving hostilities between Italians and Ethiopians dating back to the end of the 19th century. Keywords: Edson Gomes; Ethiopia; History and Music; Reggae; Historical representation.
Hegemonic ideas in the history of autism
This paper analyzes the history of autism spectrum disorder, exploring how influences from different periods and contexts have impacted the lives of autistic people and their families. During the Second World War, 1943, the first diagnosis of autism was made, which came to be regarded as a new condition; then, based on discourses from several media, the ideas of what autism and the autistic person are like began to be constructed through discourses from various media. These discourses, on the other hand, were supported by the scientific knowledge available, which received visibility at the time, impacting on the existence conditions of this group. However, it is important to emphasize that history is a narrative affected by gender relations and, in some historical periods, by the influence of hegemonic ideas. The paper contributes to understanding how stigmatized ideas about autism were created. Keywords: Autism. History of autism. Stigma.
FERDINAND, Malcom. Uma ecologia decolonial: pensar a partir do mundo caribenho. São Paulo: Ubu, 2022
Resenha da Obra: FERDINAND, Malcom. Uma ecologia decolonial: pensar a partir do mundo caribenho. São Paulo: Ubu, 2022.
“Gaze of saintly Covetousness” towards the backlands of Central Brazil: Capuchins and Dominicans in Goiás (1845-1908)
This article reconstructs the historical moment of occupation and colonization of the Araguaia River valley in the second half of the 19th century. Particularly, it focuses on the actions of Catholic missionaries from the Capuchin and Dominican orders, who shaped the region as agents of both the government and as an institution of a theocratic territory within the national space. Through the analysis of reports and official documents, this study aims to shed light on this space resulting from interethnic contact that altered the region. Keywords: Frontiers; Catholic Missionaries; Religious Missions.
Antiracist Education: Structuring School Practices and Teacher Training
The book "Antiracist Education in Basic Education: From Teacher Training to School Practices," organized by Thiago Henrique Mota, addresses the importance of antiracist education in Brazil, highlighting the need for continuous teacher training to deconstruct prejudices and promote a pluralistic and democratic education. The work emphasizes the relevance of Law 10.639/2003 and the need for a theoretical and methodological review of the teaching of Afro-Brazilian History and Culture. It also discusses the challenges faced, such as outdated textbooks and the lack of representation of Black authors, proposing strategies to overcome these barriers and integrate antiracist practices across all school subjects.
Fama and the exercise of power in the trials of Adenolf IV of Acerra (1286 and 1293)
The aim of this article is to analyze the use of fama in the exercise of power by the rulers of the Kingdom of Sicily-Naples. Through the study of two trials suffered by Count Adenolf IV of Acerra, one in 1286 for treason and the other in 1293 for a heinous crime, I seek to answer the question: Is fama a useful category for analyzing the exercise of power by the Angevin kings? I show that fama becomes an essential element in the trial when an inquisitorial model is developed, in which the defendant's reputation is used to aid the decision. Thus, I show that the first trial and the fama that Adenolf IV acquired after it was important in ensuring his conviction in the second. Furthermore, for political reasons, the documentation relating to the 1293 trial refers to the count based on the accusation of the first trial, leaving aside the heinous crime. This was due to the differences in the exercise of justice and the authority of the monarch in the two areas where the trials took place: while in the Kingdom of Sicily-Naples the ruler was directly answerable to the pope, in the County of Provence his authority was more independent. For the analysis, I use John Pocock's work on political language, especially the idea of the speech act, a tactical and linguistic maneuver that seeks to convince. Keywords: Exercise of power. Fama. Treason. Heinous crime. Angevins of Naples.
Copyright (c) 2024 REVHIST - Revista de História da UEG https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
VIANA, Iamara; COSTA, Valéria (Org.). Mulheres afro-atlânticas e ensino de história. 1. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Malê, 2023. 380 p.
O livro Mulheres afro-atlânticas e ensino de história organizado por Iamara Viana e Valéria Costa e publicado pela editora Malê, em 2023, traz importantes contribuições para o Ensino de História ao apresentar, sobretudo aos profissionais da educação básica, propostas de abordagens didático-pedagógicas a partir das pesquisas científicas de diferentes historiadoras, estabelecendo um diálogo entre os debates acadêmicos e a prática docente. As autoras evidenciam a participação ativa das mulheres negras dos séculos XVIII ao XXI, na construção da sociedade brasileira, corroborando para um fazer docente comprometido com a luta por justiça social e combate a diferentes formas de discriminação, como racismo e o sexismo.
Entrevista com Laura Giraudo e Juan Martín-Sánchez
Entrevista com Laura Giraudo (Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos /Instituto de Historia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas) e Juan Martín-Sánchez (Universidad de Sevilla)
Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Dossiê “Indigenismo e história indígena nas Américas (séculos XX e XXI)”
Durante muito tempo, a história dos povos nativos das Américas se perpetuou no senso comum em representações que postulam a ideia de uma completa aniquilação por uma cultura dominante na empresa de conquista e colonização. Assim sendo, tendeu-se a interpretar os indígenas como figurantes que receberam as benesses da civilização importada da Europa, valorizando o pensamento ocidental como racional, tecnológico e, portanto, superior e capaz de sobrepor-se à “superstição mágica” dos povos nativos. Longe de reconhecer os indígenas em suas próprias culturas autóctones, esse tipo de interpretação muitas vezes os apresenta de forma idealizada e como vítimas passivas de processos etnocidas e genocidas que os teriam atropelado por completo, chegando à visão maniqueísta dos vencedores e vencidos. Mesmo em tentativas de se recuperar o lado do vencido e valorizá-lo, o parâmetro dessa suposta apreciação muitas vezes esteve norteado por valores etnocêntricos: o passado indígena ancestral, visto como glorioso, deve ser enaltecido, mas a destruição imposta pelo invasor teria sido extremamente bem-sucedida. Nesse tipo de interpretação, nega-se a história presente dos povos nativos para ressaltar o que seriam meras sobrevivências, resquícios de um passado aniquilado. O dossiê proposto busca reunir trabalhos que explorem a temática desconstruindo etnocentrismos e destacando as relações entre indigenismo e história indígena ou lançando luz sobre cada um desses temas.
The Chilean Regional Press and the Native Peoples of Wallmapu: between the justification of the process of invasion of indigenous territories and the construction of a space of resistance (1885-1910)
Writing about the relations between the Chilean invasion of the Meli Wixan Mapu territories; Waj mapu or Wallmapu – in Mapudungun, through the regional press, consists of launching new perspectives on a topic marked by tensions, disputes, but also some dialogues. Our objective is to map a significant part of the debate that is structured in the main periodicals founded during the Chilean expansion towards the territories of the Wallmapu peoples, such as the Mapuche. The main hypothesis we seek to support is related to the important role of the press in creating a space for debate on the occupation of the territories of these peoples and the justification of the long process of “Pacification of Araucanía”; and the denunciations of abuses carried out by agents of the Chilean State, during the “indigenous settlement”, as well as criticism of the numerous problems with the functioning of railway lines, energy supply services, drinking water and basic sanitation; for another. Keywords: History of Native Peoples; Mapuche; Chile; History of Print; Resistance.
Enchanted moours and botija souls: practices, places and cultural connections
Through the convergence of cross-history and micro-history, we access a variety of attributes that configure oral narratives about jar souls and enchanted Moors. We permeate an older cultural substrate of Celtic origin and delve into its peculiar aspects. The narratives date back to the mid-20th century and early 21st century, and deal with subjects who interact with haunting beings from the culture of Ceará and Portugal. As a research objective, we were able to observe a historicity of enchanted Moors and jar souls present in the subjects' narratives, mainly by bringing together a joint contact between the natural and supernatural worlds. The places where they appear gain other meanings when these apparitions manifest, especially when linked to the practices of disenchantment of these beings. The practices of interaction between supernatural beings, places and subjects configured new meanings and historicity’s for this type of narrative. Keywords: Enchanted moors. Souls. Bottles. Disenchantment. Hauntings.
COSTA, Maximiliano Gonçalves da. Dom Emanuel Gomes de Oliveira e a educação superior católica em Goiás (1923-1955). Goiânia: Editora da PUC Goiás, 2022.
Resenha da Obra: COSTA, Maximiliano Gonçalves da. Dom Emanuel Gomes de Oliveira e a educação superior católica em Goiás (1923-1955). Goiânia: Editora da PUC Goiás, 2022.
The National Conference of Bishops of Brazil (CNBB) and the military dictatorship's political opening process: "the difficult hours are over”
This article aims to historically analyze the repercussions of the military dictatorship's political opening process on the National Conference of Bishops of Brazil (CNBB). For this purpose, the text makes use of the press and the documentary evidence produced by the military dictatorship's information community. In particular, the target of the study is the general assemblies of the CNBB during the Figueiredo government, from the 17th to the 22nd, between 1979 and 1984. As a result, the article historically analyzes how the CNBB aimed to guide its project of political openness concomitantly with the one underway by the authoritarian regime, and how the CNBB's institutional reframing in relation to social and political issues occurred at the end of the military dictatorship. Keywords: Catholic Church. Military Dictatorship. CNBB. Political Opening.